Two gemstones.
Side by side.

GEMSTONE ONE

Andradite

Andradite guide: identity, composition Ca₃Fe₂(SiO₄)₃, hardness 6.5–7, origins, collecting and care.

Colour & appearance

Yellow-green, emerald green, brown to black

Mineral family

calcium iron garnet species

Mohs hardness

6.5–7

Representative source regions

Italy; Russia; Namibia; United States

Italy Russia Namibia United States

Jewellery & care

Well-cut gem-grade andradite can be suitable for carefully worn jewellery, but fractured crystals on matrix should remain collector specimens.

GreenBrownBlack

Read the Andradite guide

GEMSTONE TWO

Sapphire

Sapphire is a gem variety of corundum, often associated with blue but also found in other colours. Its hardness makes it an enduring jewellery material, although the secu...

Colour & appearance

Blue and other colours

Mineral family

Corundum (Al₂O₃)

Mohs hardness

9

Representative source regions

Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Australia, Thailand and Montana in the United States are recognised sources. The Kashmir region is historically famous for highly valued blue sapphires.

Sri Lanka Madagascar Myanmar Australia Thailand United States

Jewellery & care

Choose the style and setting to suit the specific stone, treatment information and intended use.

Blue

Read the Sapphire guide

Hardness measures scratch resistance, not breakage. Source regions are educational examples, not claims about the provenance of an individual GEMHOOD product. Images may be digital gemstone illustrations.