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Yellow Sapphire gemstone guide

Yellow sapphire is the yellow gem variety of corundum, sharing the mineral identity and hardness of blue sapphire and ruby. Ask about diffusion, heat treatment and whether the gem is natural or lab-grown; evaluate yellow colour in normal light.

Gem facts · Quality considerations · Care & meaning

Yellow Sapphire gemstone — example specimen A study in colour and character
Typical colourLight yellow to rich golden yellow
Mineral / materialYellow corundum variety
Mohs hardness9
Birthstone linkNo modern birthstone listing
COLOUR & APPEARANCE

Every shade has a story.

Typical appearances for Yellow Sapphire. Natural stones vary, and lighting or treatment can change their appearance.

Yellow
Golden
Yellow corundum variety Mohs 9
WORLDWIDE OCCURRENCES

Where Yellow Sapphire is found

Sri Lanka; Madagascar

Sri Lanka Madagascar

These are representative geological or commercial sources, not certified provenance for an individual stone. Country of origin should be substantiated independently when relevant to value.

What is Yellow Sapphire?

Yellow sapphire is the yellow gem variety of corundum, sharing the mineral identity and hardness of blue sapphire and ruby. Typical material appears in light yellow to rich golden yellow shades, and is commonly described as yellow corundum variety. The Mohs hardness for this material is approximately 9; hardness refers to resistance to scratching, not to breaking, cleavage or sensitivity to chemicals. Ask about diffusion, heat treatment and whether the gem is natural or lab-grown; evaluate yellow colour in normal light. Typical geological or commercial source regions include Sri Lanka; Madagascar; this does not establish the provenance of an individual gem. Warm soapy water is suitable for many intact stones; avoid harsh ultrasonic cleaning of fractured or filled pieces. Ask for confirmation of identity, natural or lab-created status, and any treatments when choosing an individual stone.

History and cultural context

Yellow Sapphire is included in this educational directory for its distinctive material, appearance and cultural or collector interest. Yellow sapphire is the yellow gem variety of corundum, sharing the mineral identity and hardness of blue sapphire and ruby. Gem varieties and trade names can overlap: the precise identity of a particular specimen should be independently confirmed when relevant.

Colour and appearance

Light yellow to rich golden yellow

Jewellery suitability

Ask about diffusion, heat treatment and whether the gem is natural or lab-grown; evaluate yellow colour in normal light.

Caring for Yellow Sapphire

Warm soapy water is suitable for many intact stones; avoid harsh ultrasonic cleaning of fractured or filled pieces.

Cleaning guidance

Warm soapy water is suitable for many intact stones; avoid harsh ultrasonic cleaning of fractured or filled pieces.

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Educational articles describe gemstone types and common trade practices. They are not individual gemological certificates, current price appraisals or medical advice.

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